Scheme is a general-purpose programming language designed for a variety of applications, including text editors, compilers, and operating systems. Its high-level structure supports operations on structured data types such as strings and lists, making it suitable for complex programming tasks. The language's simplicity in learning is attributed to its limited set of syntactic forms and interactive nature, which encourages experimentation and exploration.

Targeting professionals across different sectors, Scheme is utilized in developing graphics packages, expert systems, and financial analysis tools, among others. With its rich data types and flexible control structures, it serves as a powerful tool for mid-size businesses, startups, and government organizations alike. Scheme also integrates with popular applications like Emacs and JupyterLab, enhancing its usability and functionality in diverse programming environments.